New Delhi (Economy India): In a significant step toward opening India’s nuclear power sector to private participation, NITI Aayog on Saturday organized a high-level stakeholder consultation on the implementation of the SHANTI Act, 2025. The landmark legislation permits private companies to own and operate nuclear power plants, marking a major policy shift aimed at accelerating clean energy investments.
The consultation brought together senior government officials, policymakers, industry leaders, research institutions, and energy experts to discuss the operational framework required for implementing the Act effectively.
Focus on Regulatory Framework
According to NITI Aayog, the discussions centered on the draft rules, regulations, and policy measures necessary for the smooth rollout of the SHANTI Act.
The technical session highlighted:
- Statutory compliance mechanisms under the SHANTI Act, 2025.
- Regulatory safeguards for private participation.
- Safety and operational standards for nuclear power projects.
- Investment-friendly policy measures.
FDI Policy Takes Centre Stage
A major focus of the consultation was the framework governing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India’s nuclear energy sector.
Experts examined how foreign investment can be encouraged while ensuring that India’s strategic, security, and domestic economic interests remain fully protected.
The discussions explored regulatory provisions that could create a stable investment environment without compromising national security or sovereign control over critical infrastructure.
Boosting Clean Energy Investment
The SHANTI Act is expected to unlock significant private and international investment in nuclear energy, helping India diversify its clean energy portfolio.
Nuclear energy is viewed as an important component of India’s long-term strategy to:
- Meet rising electricity demand.
- Reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
- Support net-zero emission goals.
- Strengthen energy security.
By allowing private ownership and operation of nuclear power plants, the government aims to accelerate capacity expansion and encourage technological innovation in the sector.
Industry Participation
Representatives from government agencies, research organizations, and private industry participated in the consultation, providing inputs on regulatory clarity, investment facilitation, safety protocols, and implementation challenges.
NITI Aayog said stakeholder feedback will play a crucial role in finalizing the operational rules under the SHANTI Act.
The consultation marks an important milestone in India’s efforts to modernize its nuclear energy sector. As the government finalizes regulations and FDI provisions, the SHANTI Act could pave the way for greater private sector participation, increased investment, and faster expansion of clean, reliable nuclear power infrastructure.
(Economy India)
